Eradicating malaria in subafrican countries Essay

Killing jungle fever in subafrican nations - Essay Example The kid William (2009) really saw how the way toward bridling windmill vitality can bring better life for his family and to his locale. His steady endeavors to assemble a little however successful gadget could bring the food and better life. Similarly, a viable intestinal sickness annihilation program can increment gainful worker hours and increment the yield in mechanical and rural produce. It is expected to comprehend the underlying driver of jungle fever in Africa first and afterward devise an undeniable program, which extra time can wipe out this across the board illness. The seriousness of intestinal sickness in Subafrican locale is because of atmosphere and environment. It is right to express that intestinal sickness influenced locales are generally poor and limited by low financial development. There are to be sure a portion of the examples of overcoming adversity of jungle fever annihilation on the planet in the nations, for example, Italy, Greece, and Spain somewhere in the range of 1930 and 1950. Greece had a significant enduring in the start of 1900s with the spread of jungle fever. WHO run Malaria annihilation battle had a significant impact in Greece in 1946. Tainted cases diminished to just 5000 of every 1951 from 1-2 million cases for each year found in the mid 1930s. Sadly, it is elusive much examples of overcoming adversity in creating nations saving the islands of Taiwan and Jamaica. Jungle fever was killed from Jamaica and Taiwan in the year 1958 and 1961 individually and from that point forward they were in higher development directions. (Gallup and Sachs, 1998) William’s story motivates us about the imaginativeness of a little kid that can change his unassuming community in the midst of misfortune. Malawi is a town falling under sub-African locale where infections, for example, tuberculosis and jungle fever are very wide spread. It will be proper to perceive what the measures are taken to dispose of the infection in Malawi. Malawi's the whole populace of 1.39 million is in danger of getting the ailment. Consistently, very nearly 4 million cases are enrolled in medicinal services offices every year. Jungle fever is said to have nearly represented 40% of inpatient visits. Practically 18% passings in emergency clinic are accounted to this feared illness. Malawi is the principal nation who surrendered the utilization of chloroquine for progressively powerful medication. There are numerous difficulties to the issue, for example, absence of HR, parasite protection from the main line treatment, destitution and an absence of appropriate checking framework. To moderate the powerless checking framework, the World Bank led a task called Health Sector Support Project through extra financing. The task was likewise bolstered by different organizations, for example, U.S President's Malaria Initiative (PMI) â€proposing around $186 million in intestinal sickness control. Malawi has quit proposing chloroquine because of obstr uction created by malarial parasites and rather actualized a change known as artemisinin-based blend treatments (ACTS). World Bank's interest in assessment and observing framework will help evaluate the impact of progress in treatment framework. Through this arrangement of checking, it will be conceivable to have improved outcome based dynamic. The extra award with further fortify the endeavors to kill the jungle fever from Malawi. At long last, it will have numerous objectives to satisfy diminishing youngster mortality, decreasing neediness and shielding the least fortunate from the

Comparison of the Poetic Voice in the Please Fire Me (1998) by Deborah Garrison and Porphyrias Lover (1936) by Robert Browning

Each work of verse has a particular wonderful voice. It isn't just the author’s style or message of the work, it is simply the voice of the sonnet and it isn't constantly related to the creator. Publicizing We will compose a custom exposition test on Comparison of the Poetic Voice in the Please Fire Me (1998) by Deborah Garrison and Porphyria’s Lover (1936) by Robert Browning explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More actually, it is the portrayal of the inventive individual that happened in explicit circumstance. It's implied that the voice of the verse is communicated through the substance of the sonnet, yet through the dialects utilized by the creator and setting. In this paper, we will give the examination of the beautiful voice of two sonnets Please Fire Me (1998) by Deborah Garrison and Porphyria’s Lover (1936) by Robert Browning. We will concentrate on how vary man and lady wonderful voice. Both of these sonnets are centered around the subject of the lady in the general public and her relations with men. Notwithstanding, the sonnet by Deborah Garrison represents the lady and her vision of her work and disposition to men. Rather than Please Fire Me, Porphyria’s Lover composed from the perspective of a man and his vision of the lady. The sonnets are â€Å"bright’ instances of the man and lady voice in the verse. Thus, Please Fire Me depicts a lady that holds the way of thinking that nothing can be well with men. She isn't happy with her work and she is resentful at what she needs to do and how men treat her. He needs to join men so as to possess her living, yet she wouldn't like to do it as it isn't her inclination. She expounds on her destiny with mask: â€Å"Here comes another alpha male, and the various alphas are grunting and pawing, kicking up puffs of harsh dust† (Garrison 453) She doesn't care for what she does, yet work is occupation and she functions admirably. The voice of the lady in the son net is isolated from the voice of the creator, it is a person that faces extraordinary circumstance. Be that as it may, the voice of the hero and her idea over her life can be deciphered as the voice of all ladies who need to alter their life and propensities to men’s way of life so as to survive.Advertising Looking for exposition on relative writing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The sonnet by Robert Browning Porphyria’s Lover additionally has in its center the picture of the lady, yet from the perspective of a man. The voice of the sonnet is male and hero isn't the creator, yet a man who executed his sweetheart to keep her eternity. The speaker of the sonnet is a psycho, however who knows, might be love towards a lady made him free his brain. The speaker tells legitimizes his brutality expecting that in such manner, he spared poise and autonomy of his sweetheart. The voice is quiet and he is certain that h e has control over the lady and can end her life: â€Å"Porphyria loved me: shock Made my heart swell, and still it developed While I discussed what to do. That second she was mine, mine, reasonable, Perfectly unadulterated and great: I found An activity, and all her hair In one long yellow string I wound Multiple times her little throat around, And choked her. No torment felt she; I am very certain she felt no pain.† (Browning 599) Thus, the two sonnets are monologs that portray the intensity of man over ladies however from various perspectives. In the Please Fire Me, we can hear a lady bad habit and her demeanor to the world in which she lives. With respect to the Porphyria’s Lover, we can see plainly the man’s voice and his mentality to his darling. Works Cited Browning, Robert. Porphyria’s Lover in Literature: Reading, Reacting, Writing. Reduced seventh ed. Eds. Laurie G Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell. Boston: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2010. Print . Battalion, Deborah. â€Å"Please Fire Me† in Literature: Reading, Reacting, Writing. Minimal seventh ed. Eds. Laurie G Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell. Boston: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2010. Print. This article on Comparison of the Poetic Voice in the Please Fire Me (1998) by Deborah Garrison and Porphyria’s Lover (1936) by Robert Browning was composed and put together by client Hobgoblin to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Free Essays on Nietzsche, Schopenauer And Faust

â€Å"Enter: Philosopher, and lo! He demonstrates to you it must be so†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Faust: 1928-29) Will Faust, pre and post Mephistopheles, be found in an either Nietzschean or Schopenhauerian light? Presentation. This bit of work became out of perusing sections four and five of Walter Kaufmann’s book The Owl and the Nightingale. These sections manage Goethe and his connection to Faust and Faust’s reclamation; the accompanying two statements are generally liable for the enquiry: â€Å"†¦Schopenhauer found the core of human instinct to be sure, of the universe-in Faust. His mystical origination of a definitive reality as steady endeavoring, visually impaired will might be viewed as a grandiose projection of Faust’s unending aspiration.† (Kaufmann p54, 1959) Furthermore, â€Å"†¦the piece of information to Faust’s reclamation ought to be found in Goethe’s confidence and not in Faust’s moral merits.† (Kaufmann p68 1959) Kaufmann trusts Goethe’s confidence to be that, simultaneous with his enemy of powerful nature, endeavoring in life is the main reclamation we have. This prompts a cacophony between likening Faustian endeavoring with a Schopenhauerian position, while attempting to compare Faust’s recovery with his keeping endeavoring. To be reasonable for Kaufmann, none of his contention turns on reality or misrepresentation of this discord, yet by and by it remains the idea that started this specific enquiry. Incited initially by this, the paper grows the enquiry to look at Faust’s position both pre and post Mephistopheles, contrasting his position first and Schopenhauer and afterward with the early Nietzsche (a la Birth of Tragedy). The structure is generally as follows. The initial segment starts by outlining Faust’s position as we find toward the beginning of the content. The hopeless express that we discover him in is given initial a Schopenhauerian perusing and afterward a Nietzschean one. The Nietzschean perusing is longer and manages Faust as a manifestation of Socratism (prompting nihi... Free Essays on Nietzsche, Schopenauer And Faust Free Essays on Nietzsche, Schopenauer And Faust â€Å"Enter: Philosopher, and lo! He demonstrates to you it must be so†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Faust: 1928-29) Will Faust, pre and post Mephistopheles, be found in an either Nietzschean or Schopenhauerian light? Presentation. This bit of work became out of perusing parts four and five of Walter Kaufmann’s book The Owl and the Nightingale. These parts manage Goethe and his connection to Faust and Faust’s recovery; the accompanying two statements are to a great extent answerable for the enquiry: â€Å"†¦Schopenhauer found the core of human instinct in fact, of the universe-in Faust. His magical origination of a definitive reality as constant endeavoring, visually impaired will might be viewed as an astronomical projection of Faust’s unending aspiration.† (Kaufmann p54, 1959) Furthermore, â€Å"†¦the piece of information to Faust’s reclamation ought to be found in Goethe’s confidence and not in Faust’s moral merits.† (Kaufmann p68 1959) Kaufmann trusts Goethe’s confidence to be that, simultaneous with his enemy of supernatural quality, endeavoring in life is the main recovery we have. This prompts a discord between comparing Faustian endeavoring with a Schopenhauerian position, while attempting to liken Faust’s recovery with his keeping endeavoring. To be reasonable for Kaufmann, none of his contention turns on reality or misrepresentation of this cacophony, yet in any case it remains the thought that started this specific enquiry. Provoked initially by this, the paper grows the enquiry to analyze Faust’s position both pre and post Mephistopheles, contrasting his position first and Schopenhauer and afterward with the early Nietzsche (a la Birth of Tragedy). The structure is generally as follows. The initial segment starts by outlining Faust’s position as we find toward the beginning of the content. The despondent express that we discover him in is given initial a Schopenhauerian perusing and afterward a Nietzschean one. The Nietzschean perusing is longer and manages Faust as a manifestation of Socratism (prompting nihi...

Preparation And Recrystallisation Of Aspirin Biology Essay

Arrangement And Recrystallisation Of Aspirin Biology Essay The goal of this analysis is to empower us to comprehend and direct the union of headache medicine, comprehend the aptitudes of recrystallisation and the method of softening point assurance. The fundamental systems are arrangement of anti-inflamatory medicine, recrystallisation of ibuprofen and ultimately deciding the liquefying purpose of the headache medicine. For readiness of Aspirin, acidic anhydride is added to the deliberate measure of salicylic corrosive. Sulphuric corrosive is included and warmed for a brief period to finish response. Water is included once expelled from heat with expansion of cold water and attractions filtration is done. With respect to recrystallisation of ibuprofen, gathered rough item arranged in planning of headache medicine which is debased is broken down in ethanol and hot refined water is added to the arrangement. The watch glass along with the channel paper was gauged and the gauged sift paper was utilized to help through the pull filtration. Also, the precious stones were puts on the watch glass in the wake of drying and its weight was determined. At that point, decide the liquefying purpose of ibuprofen utilizing vital mechanical assembly. The percent yield was about 76.7% while the temperature go is between 134.2 to 136.1 ÃÅ'Ã… ÃÅ'Ã… C. The outcomes are inside the normal range and I would finish up our examination was a triumph. Felic Hoffman who is a german science shaped ibuprofen in 1897 by investigating French Chemistry Charles Gergardts analyze and rediscovered the acetylsalicylic corrosive and delivered stable condition of anti-inflamatory medicine (The Great Idea Finder 2006). Salicylic corrosive was extricated from parts of willow trees (Dermaxime 2011). Ibuprofen is a subsidiary of salicylic corrosive that is a mellow operator that decreases torment by soothing migraine and muscle and joint hurts (History of headache medicine 2011). Ibuprofen is likewise used to get mellow moderate torment from conditions, for example, muscle hurts, toothaches and cerebral pains. Anti-inflamatory medicine works in our body by obstructing certain normal substances in your body to decrease agony and growing (Aspirin 2011). Esterification is a concoction response that is utilized to make esters in which the Carboxylic corrosive consolidates with a liquor to shape an ester [CH3COOC2H5] within the sight of an impetus which is normally thought sulphuric corrosive. It is reversible response and they produce sweet smelling items. Esters are generally utilized in aroma and flavor industry (Esterification response 2010). Headache medicine must be recrystallised a few times to acquire immaculateness. The properties that permit this to happen is its cumbersome concoction gathering, dissolvability in water and its solid intermolecular powers between the anti-inflamatory medicine atoms that permits it to make up the strong substance. Applications Headache medicine can be utilized in different clinical uses, for example, alleviating gentle a throbbing painfulness. It can likewise be utilized for a little mind boggling treatment, for example, avoidance of blood clusters and forestall cardiovascular failure and stroke (Aspirin and Heart assaults 2005). Be that as it may, there are reactions, for example, interior seeping to the stomach and other inside organs and furthermore cause individuals to encounter asthma assaults and unfortunate swellings (Vitamin Diary, Aspirin 2010). Hypothesis Esterification Reaction Figure 1: Esterification Reaction (Preparation of Aspirin 1996) Appeared in figure 1, is the esterification procedure. To frame headache medicine, Salicylic corrosive is responded with acidic anhydride utilizing sulphuric corrosive as an impetus to create Aspirin and Acetic corrosive. Sulphuric corrosive is utilized in this examination as an impetus to expand the pace of the response without being expended all the while. Ethanoic Anhydride There are three reasons why ethanoic anhydride is utilized as opposed to different reagents, for example, ethanoyl chloride even thou they yield ibuprofen. The reasons are, ethanoic anhydride is less expensive to be bought contrasted with ethanoyl chloride. It is additionally more secure to use as it is less destructive and doesn't promptly hydrolyse in water dissimilar to the next reagent. Besides, it doesn't create risky exhaust of hydrogen chloride like ethanoyl chloride (Chemguide 2004). Technique Arrangement of Aspirin Right off the bat, roughly, 2.4g of salicylic corrosive was weighed into a dry 100ml tapered flagon and recorded. 6ml of acidic anhydride is included into the flagon containing the salicylic corrosive in the fumehood. At that point, 3-4 drops of concentrated sulphuric corrosive is added to the blend and twirled. The blend was likewise warmed in the water shower for 10 to 15 minutes for the finishing of responses. In the wake of expelling the cup from the water shower, 1ml of refined water is added utilizing a dropper to deteriorate the abundance acidic anhydride present in the arrangement. 40ml of cold water is included and is mixed and rub utilizing a blending pole to incite crystallization. After attractions filtration is completed the rough item is then gathered. Re-crystallization of Aspirin An inexact 30ml of high temp water is added to the arrangement and the unrefined item is broken down in a 100ml cone shaped flagon with roughly 5ml of ethanol included to it and warmed a hot plate. As there is strong isolating out, the arrangement will be warmed till it is totally disintegrated in the arrangement and was then permitted to cool. At that point, a perfect, dry watch glass with 2 channel papers was gauged and recorded. During the attractions filtration of the arrangement, the recrystallised item is gathered to the channel paper and was moved to the watch glass. This was then placed into the broiler at 100oC for 15 20 minutes. Precious stones along with the channel paper and the watch glass was then positioned into desiccator for 5 to 10 minutes for all the fluid present to be depleted. The dried gems along with the channel papers and watch glass was gauged and recorded. The heaviness of dried, recrystallised headache medicine is then determined. The normal yield of ibupr ofen was determined from the measure of anti-inflamatory medicine utilized and the rate yield of the dried, recrystallised headache medicine was determined. Dissolving point assurance of ibuprofen The headache medicine was pressed into the little hairlike cylinders and put into the optimelt liquefying mechanical assembly to decide the softening temperature of Aspirin. Results Mass Mass of salicylic corrosive gauged (a) = 2.40g Mass of channel paper watch glass (b) = 32.96g Mass of dried, recrystallised headache medicine, channel paper watch glass (c) = 34.41g Mass of dried, recrystallised headache medicine (d) is determined by taking the mass of dried, recrystallised anti-inflamatory medicine, channel paper and watch glass (c) which is 34.41g and deduct away the mass of channel paper and watch glass (b) which is 32.96g. (d) = (c) (b) = 34.41g 32.96g = 1.45g In this way the mass of dried, recrystallised anti-inflamatory medicine is 1.45g. Percent Yield To get the percent yield of anti-inflamatory medicine, we need to discover the moles of salicylic corrosive utilized first by taking the mass of the salicylic corrosive which is 2.40g and isolate by the mr of salicylic corrosive. Number of moles of salicylic corrosive utilized (e) = mass/mr = 2.40/138 = 0.017391 mol (mol wt of salicylic corrosive = 138) Consequently the normal number of moles of headache medicine (f) = 0.017391 mol To compute the normal mass of headache medicine, we need to take the normal moles (f) which is 0.017391 mol duplicate by the mr of ibuprofen 180. Anticipated mass of headache medicine (g) = 0.01739 x 180 = 3.1302 g (mol wt = 180) At that point the percent yield can be determined by taking the mass of dried recrystallised headache medicine (d) which is 1.45g and separate by the normal mass of anti-inflamatory medicine 3.1302g increase by 100%. Percent yield = (d)/(g) ÃÆ'-100% = 46.3% 4.3 Melting Point Temperature run = 134.2 ÃÅ'Ã… C to 136.1 ÃÅ'Ã… C 4.4 Appearance White, slender, flaky precious stones shaped. Conversation My Results As indicated by my investigation and the outcomes, I presume that my final result isn't generally unadulterated. This can be seen from the computation made dependent on my test utilizing this equation, Percent yield = (mass of dried recrystallised anti-inflamatory medicine/anticipated mass of anti-inflamatory medicine) x 100% Percent yield is the measure of substance we have gotten altogether in the examination. The trial yield rate is not the same as the hypothetical rate is on the grounds that there is loss of item regularly happening during the confinement and cleansing advances (The Synthesis of Aspirin 2010). The percent yield of the anti-inflamatory medicine got from the analysis is 46.3% yield. The higher the yield rate, the higher the virtue of the anti-inflamatory medicine will be. Along these lines, as per the outcomes, the anti-inflamatory medicine got is generally debased. Be that as it may, the low percent yield can likewise imply that the reactant has not responded totally or the response isn't finished. Anyway there is likewise another opportunities for the lower percent yield esteem. It is the expansion of water when doing attractions filtration. As we need to wash down the gems before we complete the attractions filtration, a few precious stones may have broken down. Henceforth, the measu re of water we use to wash down the precious stones during pull filtration may have influenced the percent yield as well. The ibuprofen precious stones are pressed into the little fine cylinders and ensure they are totally compacted without air holes. At that point they are put into the dissolving device. The softening temperature scope of anti-inflamatory medicine as indicated by my analysis is between 134.2 ÃÅ'Ã… C to 136.1 ÃÅ'Ã… C. The hypothetical liquefying temperature is 140 ÃÅ'Ã… C. Since the range is close to the hypothetical worth, this shows the headache medicine got is very unadulterated and consequently contained less debasements. From both the counts, I can assess that the headache medicine is generally unadulterated to an anyway because of some exploratory blunders or ill-advised methods rehearsed, the percent yield isn't up to desire and in addition the inadequacy of response may likewise be one reason to the outcomes got in this test. Trial mistakes There were some trial mistakes that have caused variety in my outcomes contrasted with the hypothetical arrangements. Right off the bat, after the getting the rough item from the primary attractions filtration, we needed to move I

Case summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Case rundown - Essay Example Additionally a show cause was mentioned to legitimize why more punishments ought not be forced if the Tarkanian was not suspended from the athletic program. Following this Tarkanian was suspended. â€Å"under shading of† state law; in this way, obligation joins just to those transgressors â€Å"who convey an identification of power of a State and speak to it in some limit, regardless of whether they act as per their position or abuse it.† Lawful Reasoning: NCCA had no legislative forces during the examination and didn't have the ability to force assents of the representative of the individuals. It was UNLV’s choice to suspend Tarkanian when he had the alternative to hold him. School games has transformed into a billion dollar industry with competitors producing enormous incomes for the colleges and different partners. However, the way that competitors are not paid or monetarily repaid has offered ascend to a great deal of issues. Competitors accepting cash under the table has caught the eye of the media and there is expanded weight on the colleges to pay the competitors for their interest. Be that as it may, before settling on the choice different variables must be investigated, for example, the spending of the income created. Not all games create a similar income as that produced by ball and football. Thus, the income created by these famous games should be utilized in financing other lesser mainstream sports and henceforth balance the entire games programs. This will help in expanding the interest in the quantity of Olympic games. The athlete’s instruction is supported in kind to their investment in the college sports. Be that as it may, as there is expanded strain to address the issue of installment to the competitors so as to decrease debasement, an insignificant pay to the competitors would be best the situation being what it is. In any case, it must be guaranteed that it is affirmed by NCCA and all the individuals follow the equivalent in

Five Things You Should Know Before Submitting Your Application COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Five Things You Should Know Before Submitting Your Application COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog For you applicants submitting in the next few days (Early Action for Fall 2019 is November 1st!), here are some last-minute application tips. Our Admissions Committee reads many applications during the admissions process, which means they notice when people make similar mistakes in the applications. Here are some general application tips for before you submit: Proofread. Make sure little things like, say, the name of the school, is spelled correctly. And if youve looked over your application hundreds of times, get a friend or family member to look it over.   A fresh pair of eyes can really help. We do not need your official test scores at the time of application submission. There is a place to self-report your scores on the application. Once you have been accepted, we will ask for your official report, but if you have submitted unofficial scores to us there is no need to contact our office to see if we have received a report for ETS. Answer the (required) essay questions.  Some schools may offer an “additional information” question as an option to address special circumstances that may have affected your grades, scores or professional history. While this is one way to use this question, we really want to get to know all our applicants on a personal level, which is why answering the prompt especially for the second essay is required. (SIPAs application does have an Optional Essay, which you can use to share that additional information.) We do not have a minimum GRE/GMAT score or GPA. SIPA is a competitive program and we encourage our applicants to do their best in the admissions process. But theres no cutoff for GRE/GMAT scores or GPA, because many of our students are several years out of undergrad and have honed skills they may not have had five or ten years ago. The one exception to this is our hard rule in English proficiency tests (TOEFL/IELTS/PTE).  As SIPA classes are taught in English there is a minimum level of proficiency necessary to participate and contribute.  You can view the cutoff and preferred scores for the TOEFL/IELTS/PTE here. Do not waste words in your essays. It is hard enough to confine your professional experiences and goals to a 400-word limit, so you need to be strategic about the way you write. Do not waste essay space rehashing information that is available elsewhere in your application, for example your name or the grades you received as an undergraduate. In addition, we want to hear from you, not Gandhi or John F. Kennedy. If you choose to include a quotation in your personal statement make sure that it is necessary and supports your personal story. We can’t wait to read your applications good luck! Reworked from this 2013 post.

Manager in Global Economy - 825 Words

Manager in Global Economy (Research Paper Sample) Content: Student’s Name Instructor’s Name Course Date Managers in the Global Economy Analysis of Managerial Challenges Political Risks There are a number of political risks facing the host country, Spain, in the mergers and acquisition. The rate of unemployment in Spain is alarming and is now considered as the highest in the European countries. The managers in the merger between Siemens and Gamesa must take this into consideration even as they seek to establish their base in Spanish. The rise in unemployment rates has also resulted in an exploding budget deficit where the government has to source funds outside. Apparently, there has been a collapse of the labor market which has led to a steep decrease in tax collections, and the communist government's extravagant policy reaction of growing unproductive public sector stimulus increased the deficit to 11.4 percent GDP (The Brussels Journal,). These factors present a clear risk to political stability in Spain. T he host country has also been faced with a debt crisis that has pressurized the government to seek the establishment of a series of austerity measures that is targeted at decreasing the public deficit to a Eurozone limit. The International Monetary Funds (IMF) has pointed out some of the problems facing Spain ("Spain - Geert Hofstede"). These challenges include a dysfunctional labor market, external indebtedness, large private sector, deflating property bubble, weak competitiveness, anemic productivity growth, and a weak banking sector. In spite of the measures taken to cut down government spending, the Spanish trade unions have been against the move and have often called for nationwide strikes ("Spain - Geert Hofstede"). The weak relationship between the government and the labor unions may rupture a political discourse that may lead to protests. It is evident that these factors contribute to political risks in Spain and may negative implications on the merger. Thus, the managers in the merging companies should be ready to face these threats for their business. Cultural differences The Germany culture is based on individualism which rests on the extent of interdependence a particular society has among its members. On the other hand, the culture in Spain is less based on individualism that is people are not only expected to take care themselves but also to care for the welfare of others. In German culture there is a strong belief in the concept of self-actualization and loyalty is centered on personal preferences for others and a sense of duty and accountability ("Germany - Geert Hofstede"). This is mostly described in the contract between an employer and an employee. Due to their collectivist nature, the Spaniards can easily relate well with certain cultures especially the non-European ones. They perceive other cultures as being aggressive and blunt ("Spain - Geert Hofstede"). Spaniards consider teamwork as something entirely natural to them and employees wi ll tend to work in this manner with no much motivation from management. Therefore, the cultural difference regarding employees relations are clearly seen, whereas the Germans employees are loyal basing on personal preference, the Spanish employees prefer working in teams, and they may not need any special motivation to be productive. These considerations are significant for the managers in the Siemens and Gamesa Merger since they would be able to identify the effective means to ensure a successful integration between the two corporations. Understanding the nature of the employees will go a long way in establishing strategies in the company that will enhance a peaceful co-existence. Differences in culture between the merging businesses can also be measured regarding uncertainty avoidance. This aspect addresses the fact that uncertainty avoidance is considerably determined with how the society accepts the fact that the future is always unknown. The ambiguity in uncertainty brings ab out anxiety, and different cultures have their way of dealing with the stress in various ways. Spain has a score of 86 in uncertainty avoidance which implies that their culture is much threatened by ambiguous or unknown situations ("Spain - Geert Hofstede"). In this country, people have rules in almost everything, but at the same time, they are always intended to avoid rules and laws that are perceived to make life more complex. On the other hand, Germany has a little preference for uncertainty avoidance, but there is a strong inclination to inferential rather than inductive approaches ("Germany - Geert Hofstede"). The Germans always rely on expertise to compensate for the higher uncertainty. This differences will also be reflected in the merger...

dbq middle ages - 1128 Words

The Middle Ages come into being around A.D. 500, which was after the western half of the Roman Empire collapsed. They lasted to about A.D.1400 and are referenced to as a period of time that experienced violence by Barbaric invasion, feudalism, disease, and strong feelings for faith. The Dark Ages, the Age of Feudalism and the Age of Faith are all appropriate titles, however the label that best fits is the Age of Faith because of the political, economic and social influence the church held. The middle ages are often identified as the Dark Age because of the Black Death, invasions by the Barbarians, and because of lack of enlightenment for the common people. A plague most likely originating from Asia spread throughout Europe. Towns and†¦show more content†¦Their daily lives were centered on the manor and that was how it stayed until towns began to grow into cities after the crusades (OI). Feudalism had positive bearings because it was the solution for decentralized government and lack of protection but also held people back due to lack of social mobility. The Age of Faith is most accurate for describing the Middle Ages because of the political, social and economic influence the church held. Feudalism was still not providing one united central government but instead many small ones and so the church gained a governmental authority over Western Europe. People were all working to try to get into Heaven, and because of that there was a lot of control over telling people what to do. The church could excommunicate people and even Kings if they felt that they were refusing to comply (OI). This gave the church power over the Kings because they controlled who would not be allowed to return to the church; if someone were excommunicated they would not be able to reach Heaven. At the time the bible was written in Latin, which only could be read to the common people by a clergy member who could explain what was written. With the reliance on the church the pope’s words and explanations were taken as God’s. The Truce of God stated d ifferent peace agreements, which they enforced by exerting their power and influence (Doc. 5). The Crusades were a major part of this because the church declared to try to capture the Holy land. Pope UrbanShow MoreRelatedThe Middle Ages : A Holy War Or Crusade Against Muslim Turks1357 Words   |  6 Pagesin the middle ages. Everyone believing in the same ideas and practices. Although, it might not be that simple, back in the middle ages everyone believed the Christianity. The church unified its people from a once corrupt world. The people would devote countless hours of their lives to give back to the church. Above all, the feudal system was controlled by the church, including the all mighty kings. Christianity brought upon an age of faith throughout the middle ages. During the middle ages, thereRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Middle Ages1485 Words   |  6 Pagesonce said, â€Å"Faith is the strength by which a shattered world shall emerge into the light† (â€Å"Faith Quotes†). Through many years of fighting and sorrow, the Middle Ages regressed down to points of murder, rape, and mass killings of the innocent and the non-innocent. Overtime, many lost faith and hope in their peers, thus causing the medieval ages to plummet even more. But soon enough, the church was shook with the realization that no one was paying attention to what really mattered: religion. As timeRead MoreEssay on Dbq Mini Q Renaissance Hq Student Fi2066 Words   |  9 Pageschanged the concept of what it means to be human. 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Abraham Lincolns Diction In The Gettysburg Address

Man v. man, citizen against citizen, and a nation collapsing from within. The United States was in a Civil War. The President at the time, Abraham Lincoln, did all he could to lead the union to victory. With the Civil War being the deadliest war that the United States had ever been a part of, as Commander-In-Chief, Lincoln had to convince his soldiers to persevere and claim victory to save the nation. He did so through his famous speech, â€Å"The Gettysburg Address,† given on November 19, 1865. Abraham Lincoln seamlessly used simplicity, powerful diction, and impeccable timing to galvanize the union soldiers to continue the war and triumph. In order for one to better understand the importance of Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address, one must first†¦show more content†¦In order to inspire the union soldiers, Abraham Lincoln used his past experience to help create an effectiveness speech. As a young adult, Lincoln had a lot of time in the political spotlight. From 1834 until 1840, Lincoln secured his role as state legislator for Illinois. Eventually, he moved on to become a Whig for Congress. While gaining more experience in the government, Lincoln was preparing himself to run for office and in November of 1860 he was elected President. On March 4, 1861 he was inaugurated and took his place in office. At this time, the nation had reached its peak with the conflict of slavery and a month later the Civil War broke out. This outbreak lead to Abraham Lincoln taking his position as Commander-In-Chief of the Union. Lincoln was very qualified at this point to run a nation and his skills were put to the test right after the Battle of Gettysburg. Throughout the the war there were many battles such as Antietam and Bullrun. But of all the battles, The Battle of Gettysburg is of the most remembered. The reason is because it was the battle that Abraham Lincoln gave his Gettysburg Address. The Battle of Gettysburg was the deadliest battle in the war and Abraham Lincoln had to encourage his soldiers to continue fighting after this war. In the past as a political figure, Lincoln was not shy of speaking out. He had writtenShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Edward Everett s Gettysburg Address1433 Words   |  6 PagesMaria Mendez RHE 321- Principles of Rhetoric (43310) Professor Davida Charney Edward Everett’s Gettysburg Address Gettysburg Final Draft May 4, 2016 Abraham Lincoln is arguably one of the United States greatest presidents and is well-known for writing one of the most iconic literary pieces in American history, the Gettysburg Address. Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is an outstanding 272-word oration, meant to have been a â€Å"few appropriate remarks† (Wills), yet it is considered to be one ofRead MoreThe Battle Of The Gettysburg1485 Words   |  6 PagesToday, the Battle of Gettysburg is considered one of the most important battles of the American Civil War. However, with 23,049 casualties on the Union side and 28,063 on the Confederate side, it can also be considered one of the bloodiest (Civil War Trust). Such heavy losses naturally rattled the entire nation and Americans on both sides began to question the war and what it stood for. As Americans gathered together at the consecration ceremony of the Gettysburg National Cemetery, the much acclaimedRead MoreSpeech Analysis : Gettysburg Address1006 Words   |  5 PagesMrs. Bower April 4, 2017 Speech Analysis of â€Å"Gettysburg Address† â€Å"Fourscore and seven years ago†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The infamous words spoken in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on November 19, 1863 by the one and only Abraham Lincoln. Many people know and use these opening words but have never heard more of the speech. President Lincoln write this speech to dedicate hallowed ground to those brave American soldiers we lost at the Battle of Gettysburg during the Civil War. 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InterestinglyRead MoreAbraham Lincoln: Civil War2003 Words   |  9 PagesAP Language, period 1 Kaitlyn Vallance SOAPSTONE CHART -The Gettysburg Address 30 August 2010 SPEAKER | Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth president of the United States of America and he help office during the Civil War. During the Civil War, the North and South split into two sides – the Union in the north led by president Lincoln and the Confederacy in the south led by president Davis. Originally, the Civil War was not an attempt by Lincoln to abolish slavery and emancipate the slavesRead MoreVisionary Leader And Ethical Leader1559 Words   |  7 Pages(Lincoln 1863). Most Americans recognize the Gettysburg address and our minds recall Abraham Lincoln, a master of diction and a stellar leader. Who could have been such a visionary leader to inspire Lincoln to say those words? Why did Lincoln have to say those words while standing at a Pennsylvania battlefield cemetery during one of our nation’s bloodiest wars? 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For instance, the word sea denotes a large body of water 36. diction- An authors choice of words. Since words have specific meanings, and since ones choice of words can affect feelings, a writers choice of words can have great impact in a literary work. The writer, therefore, must choose his words carefully. Discussing

Mission Command The Unity Of Command Principle Favored...

Analysis Mission Command: The unity of command principle favored Colonial forces and their allies. General Washington refined his command climate through years of troubled multinational operations. He painfully understood the importance of synergy towards an end state. General Washington’s clear communication of intent and subordinate leader empowerment contrasted his adversaries. General Clinton’s combative command climate with Lord Cornwallis exacerbated their demise. Clear intent allowed the Colonial coalition to seize a fleeting opportunity at Yorktown. General Washington s adherence to mission command principles promoted the environment needed to win. Senior allied partners deferred decision making to Washington based on trust and collaborative input. Effective communications encouraged subordinate commanders to propose constructive alternatives aimed at streamlining action. The Siege of Yorktown embodied the approach effectiveness. Admiral Lafayette’s decision to avoid a major naval battle in Chesapeake Bay demonstrated this. Lafayette’s understood Washington’s intent, and the established trust ensured vital Colonial waterway supremacy. This decisive act ensured Lord Cornwallis’ entrapment throughout the siege. (COL Jerry A. Turner, 2015) Failed Strategy: General Clinton toxic mission command ensured a failed strategy against the colonial insurgency. His subordinate leader’s preference for brutality tactics against the colonists enhanced the populace support for theShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesthat were clearly major departures from those that defined the nineteenth-century world order. On the other, it perversely unleashed forces that would undermine Western world dominance and greatly constrict the forces advancing globalization, both of which can be seen as hallmarks of the opening decades of the twentieth century. This intermingling of the forces and processes that were arguably essential components 2 †¢ INTRODUCTION of two epochs we routinely set apart as centuriesRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesOrganization of Information, Second Edition Arlene G. Taylor The School Library Media Manager, Third Edition Blanche Woolls Basic Research Methods for Librarians Ronald R. Powell and Lynn Silipigni Connoway Library of Congress Subject Headings: Principles and Application, Fourth Edition Lois Mai Chan Developing Library and Information Center Collections, Fifth Edition G. Edward Evans and Margaret Zarnosky Saponaro Metadata and Its Impact on Libraries Sheila S. Intner, Susan S. Lazinger, and JeanRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesGlobalization and Internationalization Globalization, Antiglobalization, and Global Pressures Global and Regional Integration The Shifting Balance of Economic Power in the Global Economy 2 2 4 6 6 9 12 Global Economic Systems Market Economy Command Economy Mixed Economy 17 17 18 18 Economic Performance and Issues of Major Regions Established Economies Emerging Economies Developing Economies on the Verge 18 18 21 24 The World of International Management—Revisited Summary of KeyRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagessituations. Practicing project managers will find the text to be a valuable guide and reference when dealing with typical problems that arise in the course of a project. Managers will also find the text useful in understanding the role of projects in the missions of their organizations. Analysts will find the text useful in helping to explain the data needed for project implementation as well as the operations of inherited or purchased software. Members of the Project Management Institute will find the text

The Impact of Revolutions on the Cold War Essay - 2473 Words

Revolution was an important theme throughout the Cold War. Revolutions begat, molded and then finally brought an end to the Cold War. In 1917, the Bolshevik Revolution forced Vladimir Lenin, the new communist leader, to withdraw from World War I on the side of the Western Allies and to sign a separate peace agreement with Germany. The suspicions that this aroused among the Allies were the seeds of the Cold War. In 1949, the New Democratic Revolution of China ended the Kuomintang (KMT) rule and established a communist government, thus guaranteeing the existence of the Cold War. Throughout its existence, the Cold War appeared to be something that was constantly present and unchanging. However, revolutions in Europe and Asia after 1953†¦show more content†¦They feared that if Vietnam fell to communism, then a domino effect would occur in which, other Asian countries would in turn fall to communism. In order to combat communism in Vietnam, the United States sent troops to fight the Viet Minh, the Northern Vietnamese forces, as well as tried to create a democratic alternative to communism. Their primary objective from 1954 to 1956 was to create a stable government rooted in popular support. They chose Ngo Dinh Diem to lead the artificially created South Vietnam. The United States believed that Ngo was the best choice because he was adamantly anti-communist. He was to, with American support, unify South Vietnam and then later North Vietnam as well. The United States, however, failed to realize that Ngo was also adamantly nationalist; meaning, he was willing to listen American advice, but he was also very willing to disregard it. Americas error is most clearly exemplified by the passage of Ngo ¡Ã‚ ¯s oppressive and undemocratic Law 10/59. In 1956, cancels the elections and tears up the Geneva Accords. It is important to note that the United States supported all of Ngos actions up to this point. Through their  ¡Ã‚ °cold war goggles ¡Ã‚ ±, they are unable to see Ngo for what he is. They accept his resolutions as anti-communist actions. They dedicate themselves to the protection of South Vietnam. It did not become clear to them until 1961 that Ngo had failed in his mission of creating a governmentShow MoreRelatedImpact Of The Cold War On The World Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesWas the impact of the Cold War felt most heavily felt by the superpowers (Europe, Russia, and the United States) or in the developing world? The Cold War (1945-1991), a war fought between two social, economic, and political ideologies: Communism and Capitalism. Although essentially fought between two superpowers, the United States of America (U.S.A.) and the Union of Soviet Socialists Republic (U.S.S.R.), the impact was most heavily felt in the developing world. Although there was no direct fightingRead MoreSoviet War : The Cold War Essay1730 Words   |  7 PagesCold War Essay 1947 through 1991 was the time period of the Cold War; the Cold War was a result caused by the tension of the after math of what had happened with world war 2 .The tension that was there wasn t just any kind of tension it was military tension between the power of the eastern bloc and the power of the western bloc. The Cold War wasn t only one war but it was decades of littlewars and intimidation. Germany was busy after the war, there where so much tension betweenRead MoreWhat Is Evaluation And Evaluation Essay831 Words   |  4 Pageswith minor differences. All the three books provide detailed information on the impact of the end of the Cold War in the 1990s and the collapse of the Soviet Union. This topic is presented in way that slightly differs in scope and style. The focus in all the three books is on the explicit exposition of the history of the Soviet Union before its collapse. Stearns and co-authors largely expound on the last days of the cold war in Russia. These authors focus on the new direction of the world after the collapseRead MoreThe Green Revolution : What Positive And Negative Consequences Did It Have?877 Words   |  4 PagesDanielle Novak Dr. David Ruffley History 112 December 13, 2014 Final Exam What was the â€Å"Green Revolution†? What positive and negative consequences did it have? (150 words) The Green Revolution was a development and research project that improved technology in agriculture starting from the 1940’s. This had the largest impact on the food production in developing countries. The improvement increased yield in crops. In turn, this would have also increased farming income. 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The Industrial Revolution brought many things. First, machines and systems were made to replace traditional farming, this meant fewer people were needed on farms which results in more jobs beingRead MoreCommunism And The Cold War Essay1127 Words   |  5 Pagescapitalist ideals of the U.S. since before World War I, throughout the Cold War and is still until this day. When one thinks about communism, you conjure up images of the Red Scare that the Soviet Union induced and of other dictatorships throughout the western hemisphere and one might overlook the Marxist ideals that were being spread throughout our neighboring countries. These western countries were allies that the U.S. could not afford to lose during the Cold War. Latin America, which has many ties to theRead MoreThe Revolution Of The Soviet Revolution1371 Words   |  6 PagesLenin had little impact on the rest of the world, but this is frankly just not true. Through the Bolshevik Revolution, Lenin brought about the USSR and the basic idea of communism. Lenin had bright ideas for the future of the USSR, and was disappointed when he saw people like Joseph Stalin turning the nation into an controlling dictatorship. Lenin thoroughly enjoyed bringing about the idea of Leninism to the Russian republic. In the postscript to his brochure, The State and Revolution, Lenin wroteRead MoreProspectus Example1677 Words   |  7 Pages 2010 Introduction As a young child, I remember living in New York during the latter part of the Cold War years. In school, we had â€Å"bomb drills† in which time we got under our desks and took cover in case of a bomb or missile hitting the city. The apartment building that I lived in had a â€Å"fallout shelter† downstairs underneath the building to house survivors of nuclear war and spare them the effects of radioactivity. 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Reaction to word crimes Free Essays

Through the use of social medias and testing, some of the youth and young adults of today have developed a type of laziness when It comes to simple spelling, as well as, grammatical mistakes. Surprisingly, these mistakes have become so common that they have been accepted as the standard. After watching the â€Å"Weird AY† Wantonly video one point was made very clear, that the target audience Is the youth of modern society. We will write a custom essay sample on Reaction to word crimes or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is shown through his use of humor and illustration of modern social media and the poor habits that the youth of today posses. Weird AY† brings up some common grammatical misconceptions that have, unfortunately, become very common throughout society. One example of this is when he talks about the confusion people have with the difference between the use of less and the use of fewer. Through his use of illustration, it is conveyed how less is to be used when referring to a measurable amount, and fewer is to be used in reference to a number of items. AY also elaborates to the audience that the words â€Å"be, see, are, and you† shouldn’t be written as single letters and the laziness that goes along with writing those words as single letters Is despicable. Through his song † Word Crimes,† AY projects his view on the literary repose of the modern cyber based society that is the world today. The often use of humor and criticism helps to teach the audience the proper use of grammar and spelling ,as well as, shed light on the ignorance of the English language that some of the youth and early adults of today posses. His use of humor is a very good tool to convey his point and view on the topic of awful English habits that have become apparently more common across society youth and makes his song all the more useful in his favor. How to cite Reaction to word crimes, Papers

Existing System of Revenue Cycle Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Existing System of Revenue Cycle Management. Answer: Introduction The company is engaged in the business of manufacturing and selling of computer components which includes motherboards, microchips and graphics card. Motherboards and More Pty Ltd are one of the main suppliers to the manufacturers of computers and repairers all over Australia. This organization is of eight years and insists on integrated ERP systems for their ICT solutions. This organization has the administrative offices which are situated in the central city building and performs the operations including manufacturing, shipment of the ordered goods while the receiving department is situated on the outskirts of the town with the distance of 10 minutes. The company has three different issues which are faced by the management lately- revenue cycle, internal control and probable attack of ransomware in their ERP system.(Solutiondots, 2017) The revenue cycle of the company is originated through placement of order by the customers on the company website, or by email or over phone. All the sales are done on credit payment basis with terms of payment are fixed with the credit allowed period of 14 days. The company offers 2% discount to the customers who are paying their dues by three days from generation of invoice. (CSU I. , 2017) The normal trend of payment of the regular customers is to pay their invoices by 3 days from date of invoice. As a result of this practice of credit sales, the company faces loss of revenue through demarcation of doubtful debts with the ultimate step to write off. Around 18% of the total credits sales are to be considered as non-collectable due to big numbers of online orders are being denied by the customers on the ground of not ordering the products or receiving the merchandise ordered. The normal practice of the revenue cycle starts with picking of orders followed by subsequent action of send ing to the warehouse for order processing as per customers name by alphabets. This warehouse is used for both receiving the incoming materials and dispatching of goods against sales orders. The company is normally running with the trend of receipt of ten to twenty incoming deliveries from different supply chain stakeholders. The revenue cycle starts with receipt of order from customer, arranging the goods from the inventories in the warehouse with subsequent shipment to the customers. The generation of invoice happens once the shipment is done. The invoices then directly impact the receivables by increasing the amount. The subsequent payments made for those invoices are processed either through bank or through cash receipts to make the sales complete.(Donald E. Kieso, 2017) Internal controls- weaknesses and respective remedies As the business grows for Motherboards and More Pty Ltd, the erstwhile infrastructure and the job style is failing the need of the organization. It is mostly found that the company has internal weaknesses in the strategic area of credit policy(Times, 2017) and the execution policy of dispatch system and inventory management(Tradegecko, 2017). Appended below the table of weaknesses with their respective impacts and probable remedies to come out of these internal weaknesses:(Kokemuller, 2017) Weaknesses Impact Remedies Credit policy Direct impact on working capital To revise the existing credit policy by fixing the criteria of being credit customers Dispatch system Wrong dispatch of products resulting to reduction of sales due to non attentive attitude of the warehouse staffs Identification of ordered item and tagging them with the specific order of customers Impact on working capital by reduction of receivables for cancellation of orders for improper dispatch of goods Proper verification of goods before dispatching Inventory management Non derivation of inventories as current assets in proper manner to ascertain the balance sheet in true and professional manner A practice of quarterly inventory checking is to be made with proper reconciliation of products as per receipts and dispatches to arrive at the physical closing stock Ransomware Attack The article on present ransomware attack as provided by CFO shows that this attack is damaging the ICT system of the company through the loopholes created by the old version of windows. After hacking the system through ransomware, the hackers start demanding money from the affected.(CSU, 2017) Although there are security alert by some mysterious identity, the provider, Microsoft had announced about their remedies related to such alerts to be covered. Basic problem of the affected users of systems is that they are not upgrading their system as per the latest version of Microsoft and thus the entire computer system is being affected by the said Ransomware. This attack has no geographical limit as it has attacked almost all the countries with its evil footfall. The victimised users may be affected through old version of Windows, accessing fictitious softwares called as Malware(Rouse, 2017) or through spam mails alluring the recipient of different unrealistic offers.(Brandom, 2017) Effective internal control to avoid ransomware attacks To ensure effective internal control to combat ransomware attack, Motherboards and More Pty Ltd has to consider first the sources through which the attack may hit the system. The company is working on ERP system which normally runs through different portals for different purposes. Moreover the company has its own website which is the fascia of the company. Normally the ERP system is supported by Windows. The company should use the legalised version of Windows for professional use with multi user facility and upgrade the same from time to time as per the updates available on the system provided by Microsoft. Moreover to control the access over spam mails the company should use secured version of internet connection by adopting Virtual Private Network (VPN) which can restrict the unwanted infiltrators in the system. It is mostly found that personal mails are accessed while the users work on the company system. That should be restricted with only option of using the company email facili ties while they are in the office. Moreover proper allocation of layer of authentication through multi level password for the users can also be helpful for ensuring internal control over the ERP system of the company to confirm the safeguard for the company software.(McCafferty, 2017) Conclusion It is observed for the case study of Motherboards and More Pty Ltd that the company is facing problem in the operations of its sales due to improper infrastructure, which is unable to face the problems generated through its enhanced operation. The company has faced problem in the area of operations of sales, control of receivables, dispatch system and inventory management. The company has also constant threat of ransomware attack which is the threat for global business community. To mitigate those threat and weaknesses, the company has to rethink about the present work strategy of the company so far its operations management is concerned. Particularly the areas of credit policy, dispatch system and inventory management has to be refurbished in order to make weaknesses of those areas as their areas of strength. To combat the threat of ransomware attacks, the company has to fasten its belt so far its ICT solution is concerned. The ERP system is to be more secured by implementation of a vailable resources through which the company can ensure mitigation of risks related to ransomware attack to the computerised systems of the company. It is also to be understood that proper management can only be ensured through application of justified and logical solutions to accomplish the organizational objectives. The internal weaknesses can be well managed through proper implementation of operations strategies while for external threat; internal controls are to be made tight to ensure that the company can run business without problem to accomplish their corporate objectives. References: Brandom, R. (2017, 06 27). A new ransomware attack is infecting airlines, banks, and utilities across Europe. Retrieved 09 24, 2017, from The Verge: https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/27/15879480/petrwrap-virus-ukraine-ransomware-attack-europe-wannacry CSU. (2017). Retrieved 09 25, 2017, from Charles Stuart University: https://interact2.csu.edu.au/webapps/blackboard/execute/content/file?cmd=viewcontent_id=_1658545_1course_id=_25885_1 CSU, I. (2017). Revenue Cycle. Retrieved 09 25, 2017, from Charles Stuart university: https://interact2.csu.edu.au/webapps/blackboard/execute/content/file?cmd=viewcontent_id=_1658546_1course_id=_25885_1 Donald E. Kieso, e. a. (2017). Revenue Cycle. Retrieved 09 24, 2017, from AZCentral: https://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/accounts-generally-included-revenue-cycle-company-17373.html Kokemuller, N. (2017). Examples of COmpnay Weaknesses. Retrieved 09 24, 2017, from Chron: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/examples-company-weaknesses-69993.html McCafferty, J. (2017, 05 23). Five Preventative Controls for Ransomware Attacks. Retrieved 09 24, 2017, from MIS Training Institute: https://misti.com/internal-audit-insights/five-preventative-controls-for-ransomware-attacks Rouse, M. (2017). Malware. Retrieved 09 24, 2017, from Searchsecurity: https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/malware Solutiondots. (2017). ERP- Full for and meaning. Retrieved 09 24, 2017, from Solutiondots: https://solutiondots.com/blog/what-is-erp-full-form.html Times, F. (2017). ft.com/lexicon. Retrieved 09 24, 2017, from Financial Times: https://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=credit-policy Tradegecko. (2017). Inventory Management. Retrieved 09 24, 2017, from Tradegecko: https://www.tradegecko.com/learning-centre/what-is-inventory-management

Effects of Music on the Mind and Body free essay sample

Many students may have the intentions to study or knish their homework but they are even more concerned about what Is on television or that hot new song that is on the radio. Most students know that it is distracting but they Just lose their motivation and procrastinate about schoolwork. Students are constantly exposed to music and television, so they may feel uncomfortable when they are not exposed to some sort of distraction. So is music harmful to the brain, or does It merely enhance the minds cognitive process?According to Blaze , committing information to memory is important in the early stages of learning meeting new, therefore, it is essential for students to be able to work in an environment conducive to learning. Can students effectively remember what they have learned when they study while listening to music? If students Insist upon listening to music while studying, can any type of music actually enhance learning, and is any type of music particularly harmful to learning and memory?Binary, Mackey, Trembler, and Jones reviewed the body of literature relating to audio distraction and short-term memory (STEM)_ Irrelevant sounds were especially disruptive when a sequence of changing sounds was played. The most important inclusion of the review seems to be that the effect of irrelevant noise depended on whether or not remembering items In a particular order in the memory task was Important. Irrelevant sounds tended to greatly disrupt ongoing recall but had a minimal effect on free recall.Salaam and Biddable also looked at the effects of noise, particularly music, on STEM. They compared the effects of vocal and Instrumental music on STEM. Participants were asked to remember number sequences while either vocal or Instrumental music played In the background. They were asked to focus on the numbers rather than on the music. Recall was better for artisans who listened to the instrumental music that for participants who listened to vocal music. The words to the music distracted the participants, but Instrumental music was not distracting.In an experiment that took place In a more academic setting by Tucker and Bushman , It was correctly hypothesized that rock and roll music has a detrimental effect on mathematical, verbal and reading comprehension. They administered portions of the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) and American College Test (ACT) to students In two groups; one group listened to rock and roll music, while another took the test In silence. It was found that rock and roll music worsened mathematical and verbal abilities, but had no impact on reading comprehension. Not only can music serve as a distraction, but it can also produce music on test performance. They used the Digits Backward test, (participants read numbers in order and then backwards then try to say/write them in order), to assess performance in participants who were exposed to stimulating music, sedative music, or no music. Music was played as participants acquainted themselves with the numbers in the test. It was found that listening to stimulating music increased nationality and performance concern among participants who were exposed to stimulating music compared with participants who were exposed to sedative music.Participants in the stimulating music condition performed the worst. Participants who listened to stimulating music predicted that they would perform poorly on the test. The highest levels of concentration were reported among the no music group. This study also found that music preference was positively correlated to test performance. All of the participants in the experiment preferred the sedative music over the stimulating music. If participants liked the music, it aided their performance; if they did not like the music, it distracted them, therefore hindering performance.It has been found that music does in fact have an influence on mood. Does mood really affect learning? Studies show that it indeed does. It is highly difficult to learn things when you have a million things going on in ones mind. The music most people call classical is different from other kinds of music for it has a more complex musical structure. Researchers think the complexity of classical music is what primes the brain to solve spatial problems more quickly. Listening to classical music may have different effects on the brain than listening to other types of music.Classical music affects the brains organization and abilities, through its melody and rhythm. The rhythm raises the level of serotonin produced in your brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter, involved in the transmission of nerve impulses that helps maintaining Joyous feelings. When the brain produces serotonin, tension is eased. In fact depression is a consequence of the scarce production of this hormone. Besides, why waste money on psychotherapy when you can listen to the B Minor Mass? (Michael Torte). Rhythm is also an important aspect of music to study when looking at responses to music.There are two responses to rhythm. These responses are hard to separate because they are related, and one of these responses cannot exist without the other. These responses are (1) the actual hearing of the rhythm and (2) the physical response to the rhythm. Rhythm organizes physical movements and is very much related to the human body. For example, the body contains rhythms in the heartbeat, while walking, during breathing, etc. Another example of how rhythm orders movement is an autistic boy who could not tie his shoes. He learned how on the second try when the task of tying his shoes was put to a song.The rhythm helped organize his physical movements in time. Responses to music are easy to be detected in the human body. Classical music from the baroque period causes the heart beat and pulse rate to relax to the beat of the music. As the body becomes relaxed and alert, the mind is able to concentrate more easily. Also, baroque music is known to decrease blood pressure and enhance the ability to learn. Music affects the amplitude and frequency of brain waves. Music also affects breathing rate and electrical resistance of the skin.It has been observed to cause the pupils to dilate, increase blood pressure, and increase the heart rate. In 1982, researchers from the see if music could help in memorizing vocabulary words. The students were divided into three groups. Each group was given three tests a pretest, a posters, and a test week after the first two tests. All of the tests were identical. Group 1 was read the Norms with Handels Water Music in the background. They were also asked to imagine the words. Group 2 was read the same words also with Handels Water Music in the background. Group 2 was not asked to imagine the words.Group 3 was only read the words, was not given any background music, and was also not asked to imagine the words. The results from the first two tests showed that groups 1 and 2 had much better scores than group 3. The results from the third test, a week later, showed that group 1 performed much better than groups 2 or 3 however, simply using music while learning does not absolutely guarantee recall but can possibly Improve it. Background music in itself is not a part of the learning process, but it does enter into memory along with the information learned. Recall is better when the same music used for learning is used during recall.Also, tempo appears to be a key of musics effect on memory. Many psychologists research has found varying effects that music has on our test taking ability. (e. G. , Blanch, Bowman, Molder, 1992; Corrector et al. , 1997; Burnham ; Strata, 2002). Some research has found that it was beneficial to our test-taking ability (Corrector et al. , 1997) and others have found that music is Just as distracting as noise (Burnham ; Strata, 2002). Rough both of these studies used different types of music, and did not compare their results to the studies that used different types of music.The study in which the researchers found that music was Just as distracting as noise they used grunge rock. In the study in which the researchers found that music was beneficial to an individuals thinking, the music used was solely designed to improve concentration. They used music from the software package Joan Plus, which created music on the spot based on Japanese Buddhist philosophy that encourages meditation for the quest of understanding (Corrector, et. Al. , 1997). So the results found, that music is beneficial to test-taking abilities, was not a big surprise, the overall study had a lot of power.The problem with many of the studies which examine the effects of music on cognition is that they do not include other types of music, and see music as one type of music. Also in both studies the music used was arbitrary to the participants personal preference of music. It is obvious that music is as old as the human race in this world. It is a part of daily life, and it is meaningful regardless of whether it is traditional or international. People were listening to the different sounds and the types of rhythms even when they had not fully developed this modern world of noise and rhythms and music.

Shakespeares Witches Essays - Characters In Macbeth,

Shakespeares Witches The witches could foretell the future, they can add temptation, and influence Macbeth, but they could not control his destiny. Macbeth created his own misery when he kills people. This causes him to become insecure, because of the reasons for his actions, which in turn causes him to commit more murders. The witches give great enticement, but in the end, it's Macbeth's decision to fall for the temptation. The three Witches are only responsible for introducing the ideas to Macbeth, and putting the ideas in his head, but they are not responsible for his actions throughout the play. However it's more realistic to believe that Lady Macbeth, Macbeth's ambition, and his own responsibilities ended it for him, not the witches. Lady Macbeth is shown early as an ambitious woman who can manipulate Macbeth easily. This is shown in the line That I may pour my spirits in thine ear(I,V,26). She is selfless, and wants what is best for her husband. Before the speech that Lady Macbeth gives in act one scene five, Macbeth does not want to go through with the killing of the king. She manipulates Macbeth's self-esteem by playing on his manliness and his bravery. Macbeth has the final say in whether or not to go through with the killing, but he loves Lady Macbeth and wants to make her happy. Lady Macbeth is the dominating individual in the relationship. It seems that she can convince him to do anything as long as she pushes the right buttons. Macbeth's ambition is present before the witch's prophesies. He would never have thought seriously about killing Duncan without the witches. But the combination of his ambitious and the witch's prophecies leads him to kill the king. Lady Macbeth even says,Thou wouldst be great/ Art not without ambition.(I,V,80-81). Macbeth also says, his besetting sin: I have no spur/ To prick the sides of my intent, but only/ Vaulting ambition. Macbeth's ambition is shown while he waits to have a succession of kings after him. Macbeth has a lot of ambition in h im and because of this, both the witches and Lady Macbeth are able to make him evil. It is this ambition that gets him into so much trouble not the witches. Once Macbeth kills for the first time, he has to cover up his wrong doings, or risk loosing everything he has worked so hard for. In the end, it all comes to Macbeth himself. Everyone is responsible for his own destiny. This is what I think the theme is in this tragedy. Macbeth chooses to gamble with his life and when he does this, it is only him who chooses to lose it. He is responsible for everything he does and must take responsibility for his actions. Macbeth is the one who made the final decision to carry out his actions. He made these final decisions and continued with the killings to cover the murder of King Duncan. The killing of Duncan starts an unstoppable chain of events in the play that ends with the murder of Macbeth and the suicide of Lady Macbeth. While the witches are not totally responsible for the actions of Ma cbeth, they are responsible for introducing the ideas to Macbeth. Macbeth's ambition led to the deadly chain of events. The witches never had any real power to affect the future in the play. It was Macbeth all along who ended it for himself. Bibliography my name is dustin i was born in 83 Shakespeare

Facts on the Vietnam War

Facts on the Vietnam War The Vietnam War began on November 1, 1955, and ended April 30, 1975. It lasted for 19 and 1/2 years.  Although the bulk of the fighting took place in Vietnam, the war also spilled over into neighboring Laos and Cambodia in the early 1970s. Communist North Vietnamese forces, led by Ho Chi Minh, were allied with the Viet Cong in South Vietnam, the Peoples Republic of China, and the Soviet Union. They faced an anti-communist coalition made up of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam), the United States, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, Thailand and Laos. Troops Deployed and Outcomes North Vietnam and its allies deployed approximately  500,000 troops South Vietnam and its allies deployed 1,830,000 (peak in 1968). The North Vietnamese army and their Viet Cong allies won the war. The United States and other foreign nations withdrew their troops by March 1973. The South Vietnamese capital of Saigon fell to the communist forces on April 30, 1975. Estimated Total Deaths: South Vietnam - approximately 300,000 soldiers dead, up to 3,000,000 civilians North Vietnam Viet Cong - approximately 1,100,000 soldiers dead, up to 2,000,000 civilians Cambodia - 200,000 or more civilians dead United States - 58,220 dead Laos - approximately 30,000 dead South Korea - 5,099 dead Peoples Republic of China - 1,446 dead Thailand - 1,351 dead Australia - 521 dead New Zealand - 37 dead Soviet Union - 16 dead. Major Events and Turning Points: Gulf of Tonkin Incident, August 2 and 4, 1964. My Lai Massacre, March 16, 1968. Tet Offensive, January 30, 1968. Large Anti-war Protests Begin in US, October 15, 1969. Kent State Shootings, May 4, 1970. Fall of Saigon, April 30, 1975.

Summary of Reading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summary of Reading - Essay Example It can be said that this is a case of â€Å"virtual smoothness† that any Russian speaker feels upon hearing the new Russian anthem. It is considered an affirmation of the new anthem’s link to the original anthem. Overall, Daughtry’s article is a rationalization of a Russian national’s positive sentiments through the anthem’s emotional association with Soviet’s grand history. Signs of Imagination, Identity, and Experience: A Peircian Semiotic Theory for Music Charles Peirce’s concept of signs to discuss identity, emotion, and music is utilized in Turino’s analysis for the need of music. According to Peirce, the interpretant, object, and sign are elements in all semiotic processes. In the article, recognition of societal and individual identities and formation of emotional corollaries are music’s ability rooted in the reality that social signs are generally of the less mediated or direct type. Generally speaking, music work s without any mental intervention and directly at the physical and emotional levels. Turino’s main focus in his article is on the relationship of the sign and the object --- symbol, index, and icon, and its overall interpretation --- argument, dicent, and rheme. Works Cited Daughtry, J M. "Russia's New Anthem and the Negotiation of National Identity." Ethnomusicology.

ECE 330 Assignments 1 & 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

ECE 330 Assignments 1 & 2 - Essay Example Recently, there have been cases of Ebola, a disease, outbreak in the world. There have been reported cases of Ebola in the United States of America. The case of Ebola is a good example of new information that has had to pass through my human memory system. The disease is quite dangerous and is spread by direct contact with infected persons. Storing of this new information and organizing it in my memory, is a process which is systematic. Ebola being a disease had to be stored next to other similar words which are diseases such as HIV and STI’S. My human memory system then broke down this information further by classifying Ebola as an infectious disease that is spread by direct contact with an infected person’s blood or fluids. This information was, thus, stored next to other infectious diseases, for example, HIV. The new information gained about Ebola was stored in my long term memory because I paid more attention to the information by reading it often. The human memory system is made up of three main elements or three memories. They are the sensory, working and long term memories. Information that is gathered is normally stored in any of the three memories (Schater et al, 2010). When Ebola broke out in Africa, it was just simple news to me since I don’t reside in Africa. This new information was first stored in my sensory memory. Information gathered by our senses is first stored in the sensory memory on a temporary basis. One is able to decide whether to pay more attention to the information and transfer it to our working memory for processing or dismiss the information. In this case, I dismissed the information since it was an outbreak that was affecting only one continent. This new information was not stored. The disease, however, appeared again on the news. It had spread to America. I was compiled to pay more attention. The new information was first stored in the sensory

Importance of Internal Communication within an Organisation

Importance of Internal Communication within an Organisation Introduction What is internal communication? Internal communication in simple words is communicating with all the possible way and channels of communication within the organisation, there may be many departments, offices all over the country or globe, which includes ample of mass working, but the focus of this internal communication system should be that every person eligible for any new updates/upgrades or any other kind of change in the organisation which keeps on happening from time to time basis should be well communicated with all these mentioned above. Internal communication does not only mean communicating in some of the official ways such as meetings or conferences or updating through news letters or with putting just a white paper with some prints on a notice board where there are chances of it being neglected/oversight. As mentioned, it is not one way communication, hence here it is not only the top level management who communicates with the other but its the other way where there are constant interactions between all the levels of management with a valid meaning related to the working of the organisation. With all the communication ways such as meetings, memos, telecommunications, etc body language, pleasantries and gossip also play a very important role. How significant is internal communication? Internal communication is significant for building a strong block of the organisational culture. Internal communication system is designed in such a way that it should reach all the possible candidates in the organisation. These days the most priority in the organisation is effective internal communication. The more effective the internal communication within the organisation the more quick it is to communicate any changes happening in the company. Hence it then becomes easy for all the interactions between all the levels of management. Personal interaction is also an important key in the internal communication system. The best thing about this is again that communication flows in all directions rather then up to down or vice versa. Change within the organisation. Change being the only constant in every part of life, has to occur every place and any time in all the sections. Big firms it may be manufacturing based or service industry, all have multiple processes which functions and goes through thousands of transactions and activities every day. Greater the functioning of any organisation the more it tends to change policies and practices of particular process depending on the invention of technology and its implementation in the process from time to time. Development, expansion and diversification of the organisation also have a great impact of change in it. Government laws, change in the method of production, servicing methods, outside environment etc changes the overall functioning of the company. Change is also necessary for the organisations to grow in future. Old Hence the organisation in this perspective should make it a point that all the possible changes happening in the company are conveyed to all the candidates working for that particular part where the change has taken place. Steps involved in change and how communication should be handled at each level Clarity is the message to be delivered: The change is first communicated/known to the top level management or the immediate supervisor who is responsible for that part of work where implementation of the change happened is a necessity and should be conveyed to all related to it. These people who are responsible for sending message across should be clear about the message which is to be transmitted among others. Method: The method chosen for delivering the message should be proper i.e. should be accessible to all the people and by proper channel where all of them can understand its operation. In all it should suit the circumstances. It should be kept in mind that when the message is sent by the sender, after receiving it, the receiver should be open to communicate back in case of any doubts or questions to be raised regarding the same matter. Communication technology systems or other communication materials are available to use throughout the department/process where the message of change has to be conveyed. Complicated way or using hi-fi modern technology for communications may be a problem for some people, hence should be avoided in considering the steps for communication. Communication should be in a simplified, concise and precise form so that all the people can understand and actively take part. ( Ref. http://humanresources.about.com/od/changemanagement/a/change_lessons2.htm ) Effective internal communication Effective internal communication is where all the candidates, they may be the managers, employees or the volunteers who actively participates and are focused on the goals of the organisation and all involved has the same object to be established. Effective internal communications builds a strong bridge to efficient working and growing of the organisation. It also helps the working staff to identify the change properly and accomplish goals and missions, thus making a difference in the overall effort and efficiency of the company. Everyday effective communications reduces conflicts and contradicting ideas which and gives emphasis to what is important for the organisation. All the companies may not get all the benefits of the effective internal communication but its still helps the organisation build a strong culture where people involved are working towards a common goal. Different Communication Supports There are many types of communication supports that can be used within the organisation. They can be classified into many categories. Communication can be verbal, non-verbal, visual, audio and many others. CD-ROM/Pen Drives/Hard Drives/Flash Sticks :- Important or confidential communication are communicated by these devices personally. It can be used to transfer graphics, video, audio, codes, final statements, etc. Letters/memos/reports: this is based fto convey short meaningful message where some feedback is expected and this category can be classified as a interactive one. Meetings: Three or more people meeting personally, for growth of organisation and many other perspective. Manuals: Large volumes of information is reffered by manuals which are paper based documents. Audio tape/CD: Playback used for the training or any other stuff which uses cassette/CDs. Video: Playback of videos for explanation of the product or for a training purpose as well where VCR/DVD and other video players are used. Printed materials: Prints are taken on paper to distribute certain information. Fax: Copying the paper through telephonic systems from one place to another has been one of the important means of communication all over the world. This is one of the fastest means to send and receive documents. Intranet: The use of internet and web technology used within an organisation assumptions are made that audio and video cannot be transferred but is majorly used for business transactions and to send and receive files which convey a business meaning. Radio: Advertising of the organisation can be done through the broadcast of radio voice transmissions. E-mail: One of the best n modern means of communications to receive and send messages instantly all over the world within less than minute. This way of communication is used to also send documents, audio and videos. Video conferencing: Meeting of people with video and audio from a long distance for a business purpose. TV: Television can be used for many purposes of communications. Marketing and Advertising is done on a large scale all over. It is also used for visuals all over the organisation. Video conferencing is also uses TV as a means to see and communicate all over the world. One-to-ones: Face to face, meeting of two people, interviews, group discussions, debates, etc. Phone: Conversations between two or more people within the organisation or outside. ( Ref :- http://www.fastrak-consulting.co.uk/tactix/Tools/commtool/frameset.htm ) Impact of change in the communication process Any changes in the organisation has to be conveyed to all the people who are responsible for the implementation of the change happening. How to communicate this change is a point where the management has to have a proper plan/strategy. Change in this context can be confidential or general. Proper means of communication should be selected to communicate the change. There can be possibilities where the change cannot be communicated with the present communication means/tools in the organisation. Purchases of new communicative products may b necessary. Different means are supposed to be used communicating at each level of management, it is not necessary that all the change taking place is to be conveyed to all the employees. Hence it should be filtered and proper channels should be used accordingly. Example: Bank of America, where in the voice process there happens a lot of changes within short interval of time. It is based on the counselling/customer service/collection to/from the customers who has mortgage with the band. Different rules/programs/fluctuations in the interest rates/refinancing of loans etc used to take place very often. Communication in this context of change is not that easy for the managers as the schedule fixed for the working employees are logged in on the system and are on calls all the time of their shift. In between that they cannot be communicated with any urgent change. Hence the very next day/after the shift there is a briefing arranged for all the teams working under this process. This may lead to irrelevant/old information being conveyed to the customers as of that date and hence for some time being. Therefore, there is a big impact of change on the communication process which leads to passing of wrong information throughout the chain. Impact of change in the organisation makes communication a necessity calling a meeting to discuss as how to communicate this change. Hence this change to be communicated also starts with a communication process as meeting in this case. It starts when one feels uneasy or concerned about the situation of change within the organization or outside the organisation. Then one realises that some action needs to be taken to CHANGE the present situation. Studying the situation in depth and make a plan to convey the CHANGE for betterment . Implementing the plan by suitable action. Reviewing the situation and continuing the process after communicating it with all the employees responsible and give the training if required for the implementation of this change. ( Fenil Shah :- Senior Manager ATLASCOPCO ) Obstacles or challenges that can be met through the different communication supports used in an internal communication system in a context of change. Sender :- When the sender is not able to properly understand the change and still communicates. Either the message communicated is not proper or it has not been put down properly. Medium/channel :- Wrong selection of medium to send the message. Interruption or signal failure or server problems leads to improper internal communication. This regards in delay of message or inaccuracy of message to be communicated. Oversight :- Notices put up on the board may be overlooked by certain employees which gives a negative impact on the work where that particular change is to be implemented. Improper regard :- Management takes lightly to communicate this change on time resulting in delay or sometimes does not communicate due to overload of work and hence forgetting to convey the change. Language :- Language should be easy and in proper context so that everyone understands it. Audio :- Disturbance/Unclear audio may not convey message clearly which leaves a doubt of the listener. Fear :- Small employees who did not understand the change message may have the fear to go to the immediate supervisor and clear the doubts may be because of the fear of being insulted or improper relationship. Poor Listening Poor listening can sabotage any attempt at communication. We all do it: we hear a little and then fill in what we think the rest will be, without really listening to whats actually being said. Information source :- The source of information is the human mind. It is possible that if this source does not want to communicate the message as it has to be. There are chances he may make some alterations in the change which has to be made within the process. There are many other stages where loads of obstacles interrupt the communication process when there is a change. The statges may be lined as follows :- Outgoing message Transmitter Outgoing signal Channel Incoming signal Receiver Incoming message Destination ( Ref :- http://facta.junis.ni.ac.rs/lal/lal99/lal99-05.pdf ) The challenges that can be met when dealing with an international team Language :- Language can be a big challenge when dealing with the international team. Even if the language is the same, accent of speaking may have a huge difference which at once may be difficult to understand. Incase of language being different, it is very difficult then to communicate directly but should rather have a common team who deals with the translation of language and then forwards it to the people concerned. Example :- Bank of America, where in the voice process there is a special Spanish team to deal with the customers who does not know the language English. Culture :- time and space, personal responsibility and fate, face and face-saving, and nonverbal communication are much more complex than it is possible to convey. Each of them influences the course of communications, and can be responsible for conflict or the escalation of conflict when it leads to miscommunication or misinterpretation. A culturally-fluent approach to conflict means working over time to understand these and other ways communication varies across cultures, and applying these understandings in order to enhance relationships across differences. ( Ref:- http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/cross-cultural_communication/ ) Time Difference :- Communication may not be possible at all time when dealing with the team abroad. This is because of the time difference between the countries all over the world. Hence communication then becomes a problem for communicating or discussing some urgent business matter. Also in this case, getting a response for a certain message would take time and wont be quicker in cases urgent. These may bring limitations to the communication process as a whole. Recommendations Communicate consistently, frequently, and through multiple channels, including speaking, writing, video, training, focus groups, bulletin boards, Intranets, and more about the change. Communicate all that is known about the changes, as quickly as the information is available. Make clear that your bias is toward instant communication, so some of the details may change at a later date. Tell people that your other choice is to hold all communication until you are positive about the decisions. Provide significant amounts of time for people to ask questions, request clarification, and provide input. If you have been part of a scenario in which a leader presented changes, on overhead transparencies, to a large group, and then fled, you know what bad news this is for change integration. Clearly communicate the vision, the mission, and the objectives of the change management effort. Help people to understand how these changes will affect them personally. (If you dont help with this process, people will make up their own stories, usually more negative than the truth.) Recognize that true communication is a conversation. It is two-way and real discussion must result. It cannot be just a presentation. The change leaders or sponsors need to spend time conversing one-on-one or in small groups with the people who are expected to make the changes. Communicate the reasons for the changes in such a way that people understand the context, the purpose, and the need. Practitioners have called this: building a memorable, conceptual framework, and creating a theoretical framework to underpin the change. Provide answers to questions only if you know the answer. Leaders destroy their credibility when they provide incorrect information or appear to stumble or back-peddle, when providing an answer. It is much better to say you dont know, and that you will try to find out. Leaders need to listen. Avoid defensiveness, excuse-making, and answers that are given too quickly. Act with thoughtfulness. Make leaders and change sponsors available, daily when possible, to mingle with others in the workplace. . Communication should be proactive. If the rumor mill is already in action, the organization has waited too long to communicate. Provide opportunities for people to network with each other, both formally and informally, to share ideas about change and change management. Publicly review the measurements that are in place to chart progress in the change management and change efforts. Publicize rewards and recognition for positive approaches and accomplishments in the changes and change management. Celebrate each small win publicly. (Ref :- http://humanresources.about.com/od/changemanagement/a/change_lessons2.htm ) References (http://humanresources.about.com/od/changemanagement/a/change_lessons2.htm) (http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/cross-cultural_communication/) (http://facta.junis.ni.ac.rs/lal/lal99/lal99-05.pdf) (http://www.fastrak-consulting.co.uk/tactix/Tools/commtool/frameset.htm )